Since the dawn of television, children have found this an enjoyable and interactive pastime. Visual stimulation is preferred by children in comparison to any other media, and current figures report than children watch an average of four hours of television a day. These figures are much larger than they were almost half a century ago, but changes in lifestyle and technological advances make this inevitable. However, many people question how television is affecting the lives of modern children. Children`s television programmes began in the 1950s. By 1951 television showed up to 27 hours per week of television programmes aimed at children. The usual time slot was late afternoon and evening with programmes aimed at shorter viewing periods. In the mid 50s the Saturday morning television programme slot was discovered, and since then has long since been kept for children`s viewing. The 1960s saw a switch to animation based television programmes which were cheaper to produce. The lower the cost; the more could be produce and children`s television gained more viewing slots. In the 1970s programmes were made longer to increase viewing figures and in the 80s cable television arrived. This enriched and widened the scope for the provision for children and dedicated television channels were aired.

As the industry grew, so did the concern for the effects of watching television on children. The children`s television act arrived in the 1990s, requiring high levels of research and monitoring in that area. The main concerns centred around health, academic progress and the effects of violence on television. The first testimonial involving the effects of violence on television on juvenile behaviour was brought about in the US as early as 1952. The effects of violence on television have been studied since 1964 when it was officially ruled that television was a factor in children`s behaviour. The main concerns were that levels of violence would increase through copied behaviour, with children becoming desensitised.

So, what has been determined through research with regards to children and television violence? Two outcomes were discovered; catharsis and stimulation which are still the leading theories in this area. Catharsis was found to remove negativity, whereas the stimulation effect increased violent emotions with the latter showing to be the most likely outcome. There is a proven small and consistent link between viewing violence and increased aggression. However, the results were highest amongst children witnessing violence at home rather than non television.

Other studies showed that there are definite cognitive effects when children watch television as they are stimulated by visual movement. This includes the movement of colour, camera angles, and panoramic views. Television aimed at children takes this into account and this is why children seem transfixed. Research shows, however, that attention to the television is in fact fragmentary before the age of two, but it steadily increases until attention peaks at the age of 12 years. The understanding of many concepts is lost until aged 10 in the average child as there is too much information to comprehend and so concentration depends upon pure enjoyment.

In terms of health, the main problem is obesity through a lack of exercise, and so television has been blamed for this in part. This is because watching television distracts the receptors in the brain which let the child know when they are full. However, there is no research to state that this has any more effect than general family eating habits. Television is like any other factor in life; it can have positive effects in moderation. There are no suggested guidelines for television viewing, and so it is down to personal and family choice.

If you have concerns about the effects upon your child, the best advice is to look at family attitudes towards television. This includes the amount of time spent watching television, the type of programmes viewed and even comments made. It is possible to limit the type of programmes viewed, and to reduce the time spent watching by offering it as a reward system. To improve educational elements, discuss issues raised with honesty and interest and your child will be encouraged towards this type of programme.

About the Author

This article can be accessed in portuguese language from the Article section of page http://www.polomercantil.com.br/televisores.php

Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for http://www.polomercantil.com.br

Broadband speeds differ a tremendous amount throughout the UK, but if you’re “out in the country”, it’s a fair bet that the speeds you’re experiencing are far from what you would like. A study published by the Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) has revealed that a mere 4.3% of customers is rural areas get a download speed of over 4Mbps, compared to 30% of customers in towns and cities.

The report also uncovered some other disappointing figures, with regards to rural access to ATM’s, banks and Post Offices.

As around a fifth of the UK’s population live outside of towns an cities, its surprising that less than 10% of the UK’s ATM’s can be found in such location’s.

According to the report, many rural residences have to travel just over a mile before they will reach a Post office, and around 2.5 miles for an ATM, bank or building society!

Even though broadband speeds are fairly disappointing for people “out in the sticks”, it’s not a matter that isn’t being addressed.

The findings of the report have urged the private sector to better cooperate and understand the needs of the rural residence.

One example of this is plans put forward by the British Bankers’ Association to make available more ATM’s and so-called ‘mobile banks’ in rural areas over the coming years.

It’s worth noting though, that currently 15.7 million Britons are making use of their banks online services. Therefore, even if your broadband connection is poor, there should be no reason you too can’t benefit from such services.

About the Author

Liam is a UK author, currently focusing on broadband. Compare cheap broadband online today.

Exploring The Popularity Of Cell Phone Wallpaper Cell phones are lifeless machines devoid of personality. As gadgets, they can show the world our love for technology and even a personal flair of style. But, ultimately, they’re just pieces of plastic and metal. That’s the reason behind the explosion of popularity for cell phone wallpaper. By pressing a few buttons, you can customize your cell phone with pictures of your family, friends, or favorite celebrity. In this article, we’ll look briefly at where you can find the wallpaper, how to download it to your cell phone and some ideas to light your creative spark.

What Is Cell Phone Wallpaper?

Simply described, cell phone wallpaper is a picture. When your cell phone is active, you’ll notice the background is lit with a picture or photograph. Most cell phones have the default picture programmed by the mobile carrier. You can replace that default picture with any picture you choose. You can have a photo of your child, your pet, or a favorite cartoon character. You’re limited only by your imagination.

Where To Find Cell Phone Wallpaper

Your mobile carrier will likely have an inventory of wallpaper from which to choose. If you prefer to download it from your carrier, you can usually do so from their website or directly from your mobile phone. There are also thousands of websites that offer free cell phone wallpaper. Many of these websites have pictures uploaded from people across the globe. You can easily preview the pictures you want, then download them.

How To Download Cell Phone Wallpaper

Every mobile provider has their respective set of instructions on how to download wallpaper to your cell phone. Check their carrier’s website for the steps involved. If you’re going to download cell phone wallpaper from third-party websites, you’ll usually need a WAP-enabled cell phone.

Search third-party website for the pictures you want to download. You’ll often be given a few choices on how to receive the pictures. You may be given a link to visit using your cell phone. Or, you can have the pictures sent to your email address. You may be able to simply enter your cell phone number and have the picture sent directly to your phone.

Popular Cell Phone Wallpaper Themes

At first, you may have trouble deciding what kinds of pictures to display on your phone. To give your brain a jumpstart, consider some of these popular ideas for wallpaper themes:

o Celebrities - Download pictures of celebrities from your favorite movie, band, or television show.

o Movie Posters - Pictures of your favorite movie posters make great cell phone wallpaper and can show that you love certain films.

o Landmarks - If you visited a landmark that has special meaning to you, download a picture of it to your phone and use it as wallpaper.

People are always willing to express their personalities. Cell phone wallpaper allows them to do that and can transform a phone into a personalized accessory.

About the Author

Jim Mackey is a renowned dietician. He has been advising people on how to maintain a proper diet and how to lose those extra calories. If you want to know more about Wallpapers,ringtones, download ringtones, games, mobile dating you can visit www.mobayou.com

X-Rays have been in use as a medical imaging technique since approximately 1895 when Wilhelm Roentgen discovered that he could create images of body structures like tissues and bones by putting electromagnetic waves through the body. He labeled the phenomenon “X” because he did not initially know the composition of the “rays”. Since that time, X-Rays have been the building block upon which medical imaging technology and medical imaging equipment have been made. Although the X-Ray (or radiograph) has long been a fundamental medical imaging tool, this approach has always had the drawback that the images made are not exact, which makes it so it requires extremely careful study and interpretation. Scientists have long searched for a way to enhance the quality of radiographic images.

Recent breakthroughs in the growth of laser X-Ray’s have led to advancements that have the ability to change the quality of radiographic images. The light generated by a laser would be very bright, so bright it could make distinct and strong contrasts on radiographic images. Moreover, grouping the power of a laser beam with X-Rays may improve images by a multiple of about 1,000. Medical imaging that could make the picture that much better might give us the resources to find abnormalities and cancers that you can not detect right now with our technology.

Until the last few years, the power source required to generate the appropriate strength laser beam for this invention was so massive that it was impractical to even try. However, because of new techniques, researchers at the University of Colorado in Boulder have created a method to make mighty laser beams from a “table top” size source of power. This makes laser X-Ray technology a practical reality.

The research team used a laser beam to send out atoms from argon, a highly stable chemical element. The resulting emission of X-Rays was too weak to be useful. The research team then shot the atoms right back at the argon which made a bigger, more smooth ray of X-Rays of big enough size to be useful to be emitted. This “boomerang” method is being fingered to make a highly regular, very mighty source of X-Rays, grouped with laser beams.

The method is not yet prepared for use in the medical field. Further research is needed to extend the method into the hard X-Ray area of the electromagnetic spectrum. When the task at hand has been overcome, the commercial laser X-Ray will follow.

NOTE: Use of this article requires links to be intact.

About the Author

Jesse Fisher loves writing articles for his customers including Transamerican Medical, a business that buys and sells Philips Medical equipment and parts. See also Imaging Centers online directory.

One of the most time and cost effective methods of Search Engine Optimization is though the use of directory submissions. When online businesses want a way to effectively promote and gain exposure for their websites they turn to quality web directories. There are many other articles and blog posts all across the internet documenting the benefits of link popularity and the use of web directories. By submitting sites for review at quality web directories you can obtain relevant, quality inbound links to your website to help improve search engine results and traffic to your website. What a quality directory does is human reviews of available websites to determine their quality and if the site meets directory standards list them in the most relevant category to the site content. When directory visitors are searching for sites based on content they will find relevant sites and be directed to them. This will result in direct traffic to your website. This results in increasing your sites reach and exposure to internet traffic.

Other benefits of quality directory submission include link building benefits.

When you increase the number of quality inbound links to your website through directory submissions, it opens more doorways to your website for traffic to find you. This traffic is more relevant which means higher conversion rates along with more visibility.

The increased link popularity you achieve with quality directory submissions will also help you gain better search engine positioning for relevant searches. Directories of quality are frequently crawled by all major search engines which will quickly find your link, follow it and index your site. By having a listing there your site will gain exposure to all the major search engines. Increasing the visibility of your site to search engines on quality directories will mean more frequent indexing of your site to pick up new content and improve search result rankings for those relevant terms.

If you use relevant keywords in your link text without spamming your link building efforts can be amplified as the keywords within the links will be seen as relevant to the content of your site and result in higher rankings for those relevant searches. That means the traffic that is directed towards your website will be targeted towards your sites content.

That means by submitting your website to quality web directories you can brand your websites products and services by using your brand in the anchor text of your links. Just like with targeting keywords, this targets and builds company and brand awareness to your clients and customers.

One thing you should be aware of when conducting a directory submission campaign is that there are many different types of web directories available on the internet. Most are of a lesser quality which will limit the results you achieve with them. If you focus on well maintained and promoted directories you will achieve much better and quicker results with less effort. We all know that in this day and age time is a valuable commodity. Just below you will find a link to another article that can further explain the different types of directories and how to tell quality.

About the Author

You can learn more about the Different Types of Directories and the Distinctive Traits of a Quality Web Directory in these articles brought to you by the Authority Web Directory.

One of the most time and cost effective methods of Search Engine Optimization is though the use of directory submissions. When online businesses want a way to effectively promote and gain exposure for their websites they turn to quality web directories. There are many other articles and blog posts all across the internet documenting the benefits of link popularity and the use of web directories. By submitting sites for review at quality web directories you can obtain relevant, quality inbound links to your website to help improve search engine results and traffic to your website. What a quality directory does is human reviews of available websites to determine their quality and if the site meets directory standards list them in the most relevant category to the site content. When directory visitors are searching for sites based on content they will find relevant sites and be directed to them. This will result in direct traffic to your website. This results in increasing your sites reach and exposure to internet traffic.

Other benefits of quality directory submission include link building benefits.

When you increase the number of quality inbound links to your website through directory submissions, it opens more doorways to your website for traffic to find you. This traffic is more relevant which means higher conversion rates along with more visibility.

The increased link popularity you achieve with quality directory submissions will also help you gain better search engine positioning for relevant searches. Directories of quality are frequently crawled by all major search engines which will quickly find your link, follow it and index your site. By having a listing there your site will gain exposure to all the major search engines. Increasing the visibility of your site to search engines on quality directories will mean more frequent indexing of your site to pick up new content and improve search result rankings for those relevant terms.

If you use relevant keywords in your link text without spamming your link building efforts can be amplified as the keywords within the links will be seen as relevant to the content of your site and result in higher rankings for those relevant searches. That means the traffic that is directed towards your website will be targeted towards your sites content.

That means by submitting your website to quality web directories you can brand your websites products and services by using your brand in the anchor text of your links. Just like with targeting keywords, this targets and builds company and brand awareness to your clients and customers.

One thing you should be aware of when conducting a directory submission campaign is that there are many different types of web directories available on the internet. Most are of a lesser quality which will limit the results you achieve with them. If you focus on well maintained and promoted directories you will achieve much better and quicker results with less effort. We all know that in this day and age time is a valuable commodity. Just below you will find a link to another article that can further explain the different types of directories and how to tell quality.

About the Author

You can learn more about the Different Types of Directories and the Distinctive Traits of a Quality Web Directory in these articles brought to you by the Authority Web Directory.

There are many people these days that are quite frankly getting sick and tired of their day jobs. After coming home from working all day under a demanding boss, you may find that you want to give your job up and try to find ways to work online from home. A lot of people are becoming familiar with different ways in which you can make money from home for free. Today I would like to explain some ways you can do just that. Some of the things that you can do to start making money are get a web page, write articles, social bookmarking, and forums. They are simple tasks and could bring you in a bunch of profit for your business in the long run if you know what you’re doing. A good way to make some money is by writing articles and posting it on different directories all over the internet. The more articles that you post then the more people that you are going to have checking out your website as the traffic rolls in. This is going to start bringing traffic to your website that way more people can look at your products you have to offer. When you offer good information on your website and recommend a helpful product to go along with it you are bound to make a good commission.

Something else that will bring your website traffic is social bookmarking. Social bookmarking can allow you to bring in many back links to your site. The way you do that is by saving the website you are going to promote by listing them in your favorites list through the social bookmarking sites. The more back links that you are going to be able to get the more money you’re going to be able to rack in.

The next thing that is going to help you promote you website is promoting in forums. What you do is write in the forum and the people will notice your writings. Make sure to always leave your website address in the signature line for your forum account. Every time that you make back links to your site you will also increase your page rank. It is so great today to just be able to make your own website and promote it to gain such wonderful benefits from it. But you got to make sure you do it the right way and follow the proper steps in order to achieve success with your business.

About the Author

For more information, you can check out: Profit Lance

If you are an Internet marketer, then you need to incorporate web 2.0 applications in your marketing strategy. Web 2.0 refers to technologies such as: blogs, wikis, podcasts, social bookmarking sites, RSS feeds and other programming applications that provide superior features for the development of websites. In a nutshell, these technologies produce daily visitors in excess of 200,000,000. This is a virtual playground for any marketer. Some popular utilities that have derived from web 2.0 include: YouTube, MySpace, Facebook, Squidoo, article marketing, forums and of course blogging. Let’s take a closer look:

1 YouTube, MySpace and Facebook are three fantastic examples of what social bookmarking websites can do for your business. MySpace alone gets over 50,000,000 hits a day. These fun-to-use sites are absolutely on fire! When you position yourself on them, they greatly accelerate your ability to establish yourself as an expert source of information concerning whatever your business entails. You can place video feeds on them and let the visitors see you and hear you. This develops a sense of trust in them for you. People are far more likely to part with their hard-earned cash if they consider you a friend.

2 Free services like Squidoo and ezinearticles.com can generate loads of free traffic for you. What’s even better is that the traffic that you generate is targeted and niche-driven. Creating a Squidoo lens or writing some articles and submitting them to article distribution site makes your web site appear much friendlier to the search bots. Subsequently, your site will begin to show up in the natural results provided by search engines when people search a given topic that you have addressed. This eliminates the need for expensive pay-per-click advertising campaigns.

3 Forums are madly popular. People go to them in droves seeking information about anything and everything. Position yourself in them and gain the trust of those who frequent them. They will appreciate your expert information that you freely give to them and hence visit your landing pages.

4 Blogging has taken the world by storm. Unlike regular landing pages or websites, blogs are more condensed and concise. Search engines love them because of their lack of filler material. A well-written blog is a goldmine.

Learn to use web 2.0 applications as an integral element of your marketing strategy. It doesn’t happen overnight. However, when you are diligent about establishing your presence as an expert with integrity, you will begin to see an increase in your traffic. With continued effort, this traffic will produce a perpetual flow of hot, targeted visitors to your landing pages and make you sales! Make no mistake concerning the power of web 2.0 applications.

About the Author

Demetrios Tzortzis has coached and mentored countless individuals in online marketing strategies and tactics. Demetrios’ straight forward, no BS approach is unlocking the potential for new marketers to succeed without the initial “beginners” slump. Contact Demetrios Tzortzis at 720.339.3808 or livetoprosper@gmail.com www.LiveToProsper.biz www.YouTube.com/Dprosperityman

Search engines have highly advanced systems that enable them to provide relevant web results when internet surfers use their system in search of information. Here is a very simplified explanation of the decidedly complex behind-the-scenes modus operandi of search engines. Use of spiders - Search engines crawl the web, employing automated programs called spiders or bots. The hyperlink structure of the web allows these spiders to crawl an estimated 8-10 billion of the approximately 20 billion pages and documents that make up the World Wide Web.

Indexing of Documents - These pages that are crawled are then indexed. This refers to the process of storing the pages in a humongous database of documents, which goes to make up the ‘index’ of the search engine. This index is managed with a great deal of precision and accuracy, enabling the search engine to search through billions of documents and complete the search request in a matter of seconds.

Sequence of Search Queries - Every time an internet user enters in a search query, the search engine accesses its index and retrieves from it all the documents that match the search query. The manner in which the search query is entered has a huge influence on the search results. Putting the same search query in quotes would result in completely different results than if the search query was entered without quotes. This is primarily because a match is determined only if the web page features the phrase or term in the same manner that was specified by the user.

Ranking of Results - The search engine’s inherent algorithm further runs another set of highly advanced calculations on each of the results in order to determine those results that are the most relevant to the query entered by the surfer. These results are sorted out on the search engines search pages in a descending order of relevancy, making it easier for the user to choose a starting point.

About the Author

Visit SEO Philadelphia to get your site ranked on the major search engines.

Roger Preston, journalist for various publications in upstate New York, as well as the New England area wrote. I recently had a chance to interview the fine team of professionals at WebBusinessSecrets.com whose flagship product is entitled “Get Google Ads Free.”

In April of 2007 “Get Google Ads Free” was launched, and the effect was nothing less than equal to “the shot heard around the world!”

Within just weeks people everywhere were talking about it, and other top-notch online marketers were scurrying to sell it as an Affiliate for the company.

But here’s a little insight that 99.9% of everyone the world over doesn’t know:

The Product’s greatest endorser is none other than Google itself!

That’s right. As shocking as it may seem, Google has NO problem with the course that reveals how anyone can get ads on their search engine for Free!

Now, at this point I know you must be curious as to how such a thing is possible, as Google makes its money from the sale of both AdWords (PPCs) and AdSense (where webmasters allow Google to show their ads on their pages).

One might think that any information that revealed how an advertiser could get their AdWords pay-per clicks free would be damaging to Google, and therefore Google would not want anyone finding out about it, right?

WRONG! It seems that the secret system developed by the retired native New york doctor contains an interesting “twist” that while allowing advertisers to eliminate their AdWords costs, it does not reduce a single dollar in AdWords revenue for Google.

In fact, just the opposite!

I cannot give away the secret here because that’s why it’s for sale in the first place.

But I can tell you that with the application of what’s inside “Get Google Ads Free” that:

- Google loses NO money - Google actually can make even more M0NEY! - Advertisers gain an instant almost unfair advantage over anyone not knowing what’s inside “Get Google Ads Free!” - Advertisers can now afford to outbid their competition! - Advertisers are not at risk any longer as their advertising budgets no longer matter!

Wow! And this is just the beginning!

Now, where’s the definitive PROOF that Google endorses the amazing system shown in “Get Google Ads Free?” I asked this question to company spokesperson and Vice President of Sales & Marketing, Mr. Todd Coutrin, to which he responded:

“We started our launch like we always do with any product online, using Google AdWords to offer out Product.

“We used keywords that contained the word ‘free’ so we anticipated the usual HOLD these keywords usually cause any campaign using them to experience.

“But when our campaign was paused by Google for a tad more time than what we regularly anticipated, then we got concerned.

“I actually placed a call directly to Google at 1-866-2-GOOGLE and spoke at length with a customer services rep who said she’d check into what was happening.

“She returned my call 16 hours later and informed me that due to the specific nature of the Product in question (i.e., the ebook “Get Google Ads Free!”) their team at Google secured the product, read it all the way through, and then realizing it would NOT hurt their revenue but actually increase it, they immediately un-paused and resumed our ads”

Amazing! They actually got what amounts to a Signed Certificate of APPROVAL from Google itself!

Therefore, anyone who questions the truth or legality concerning “Get Google Ads Free!” need not fret at all.

Yet, the usual “naysayers” seemed to ignore the obvious fact that if Google had a problem with “Get Google Ads Free!” then we all wouldn’t be seeing all the PPC ads at Google each time we type in the keywords and phrases:

- free ads - free advertising - “Get Google Ads Free” - free ppc - free adwords

And so forth!

Yet, there are many very stubborn, even foolish, among us …

> The “Crybaby Syndrome <

To be fair, I must also inform you of those who seem to be out to get the company for sharing their amazing secret with the world.

In what seems nothing more than a ploy to get attention, a UK online firm operated by two “wanna-be” law students have a Blog that talks the usual trash about the Product.

The Blog’s owner, Rob Scott, talks a big game by claiming the secret system to be nothing short of a scam! He even recklessly throws around the potentially libelous phrase “.con (Ooops, I meant .com)” as an attempt at childish humor in order to bash the firm’s name.

What’s shocking is that this individual is actually a student of law (at lease that’s what he claims) so one would thing that he sould perhaps check out the facts before proceeding with such careless remarks.

After all, he admits severally that he “never even ordered the ebook” so how could be truly know one way or the other if it was a valid system - not to mention it is assumed he’s at least reasonable intelligent since (according to him) he got into law school, that he would be able to see for himself the firm’s Affiliates’ ads all over Google, and therefore reason that Google itself is perhaps the firm’s chief supporter.

But stubbornness abounds, I suppose.

Ironically Rob says that the only reason he attacks the firm is because “it’s a no brainer that this must be a scam,” and he got “tired of seeing all those little AdSense ads on his page that people kept clicking on” (which by the way only stood to make him lots of MONEY!) — yet he accepts donations on his site as a poor, struggling law student in need of paying for his education, and rather than legitimately earn an income from AdSense with an APPROVED Product.

Sadly, Rob actually censors most of his Blog so that others who wish to post POSITIVES concerning “Get Google Ads Free!” can’t even do so. (But what would you expect from a “wanna-be” lawyer?)

He even posts what appears to be an actual response by the firm’s lawyer, but which is perhaps nothing more than his own posts disguised and designed to make himself look better (as anyone can see that the dialogue appears “manufactured” instead of genuine).

What some people will do to project themselves as “Savior to the rest of us” and “The People’s Advocate.” How ridiculous indeed.

Despite the “crybaby” from across the pond, Rob Snot (Ooops! I must have meant Rob Scott!) has failed miserable to put even a dent in the firm’s sales!

Plus, traffic is on the rise shooting up from an average of 14,000 visitors daily to now well above 20,000 visitors daily (an increase of 42% in daily traffic alone! — Keep up the good work, Rob!!)

Anyway, don’t be dissuaded in your decision to build your online business by eliminating your Google AdWords cost, as the course “Get Google Ads Free!” not only reveals precisely how you can do this, but it goes 10 steps further by giving you all kinds of other amazing strategies I can’t even begin to allude to here.

Plus, the e-Course comes with countless resources that go far beyond the usual variety of instantly-clickable extra values!

Lastly never forget that even though quite elderly now, Dr Jon Cohen has even set new records finishing ahead of himself by now having:

- Grossed over $400 Million in revenues!! - and SAVED over $100 Million in Google advertising costs!! - attained a personal wealth above $80 million

…all due to his own system!

*NOTE: Rob Scott is broke and demands donations! (Ha!)

Talk about putting your money where your mouth is!!

So if you’d like to get in on all the action, then go grab this amazing “BREAKTHROUGH” for yourself only at:

http://yemaha3.freegoogle.hop.clickbank.net

As one very famous Internet Marketer said it best:

“This is a weapon that should be in every Internet and Affiliate Marketer’s arsenal and library!”

Get it directly from the good doctor himself

About the Author

Have been online now for over three years, been there, done that. Previously, I must say that the constant dissatisfaction with the way my life was going have been a driving force in me getting started with a home business. http://GetYourFreeGoogleAds.com